Download Buku Ulumul Hadits PDF Writergolkes: A Comprehensive Book on the Principles of Hadith Studies
Hadith is one of the main sources of Islamic law and guidance, along with the Quran. Hadith refers to the sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that were transmitted by his companions and followers. Hadith also serves as an explanation and reinforcement of the meanings and contents of the Quranic verses, as agreed by the majority of scholars.
download buku ulumul hadits pdf writergolkes
To be able to understand hadith properly and correctly, one needs a tool that can guide them, namely ulumul hadith, a science that leads one to study and deepen hadith and Islamic studies comprehensively. Ulumul hadith covers various aspects of hadith, such as its definition, classification, authenticity, transmission, interpretation, and application.
One of the best books on ulumul hadith is Buku Ulumul Hadits PDF Writergolkes by Prof. Dr. Tajul Arifin, MA. This book discusses the ins and outs of the prophetic traditions, starting from hadith and its relation to the Quran, the status of hadith in Islam, the history of hadith compilation and development, the terms and concepts in ulumul hadith, hadith from the perspective of quantity and quality of narrators, weak and fabricated hadith and their causes, as well as short biographies of some hadith narrators.
This book is available in PDF format and can be downloaded for free from various websites. It is a must-have resource for anyone interested in the authenticity and interpretation of hadith. In this article, we will review some of the main points of this book and highlight its benefits for the readers.
Hadith and Its Relation to the Quran
The first chapter of this book explains the definition and division of sunnah, which is the way or example of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that includes his words, deeds, and approvals. Sunnah is also a source of Islamic law that complements and clarifies the Quran. The author also discusses the difference between sunnah and bid'ah (innovation), which is something that contradicts or adds to the sunnah without a valid basis.
The author then defines hadith, khabar (report), athar (trace), and hadith qudsi (sacred hadith). Hadith is something that comes from the Prophet (peace be upon him) in terms of words, deeds, or approvals. Khabar is a general term for any report or information that comes from any source. Athar is something that comes from the companions or followers of the Prophet (peace be upon him) in terms of words, deeds, or approvals. Hadith qudsi is a special type of hadith that contains a direct speech from Allah to His Messenger (peace be upon him).
The Status of Sunnah in Islamic Law
The second chapter of this book discusses the evidence for the authority of sunnah in Islamic law. The author presents four types of evidence: faith, Quran, sunnah itself, and consensus (ijma'). Faith requires Muslims to believe in and obey Allah and His Messenger (peace be upon him), as stated in several verses of the Quran. The Quran also commands Muslims to follow the sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and warns them against deviating from it or rejecting it. The sunnah itself confirms its own authority by stating that whoever obeys the Prophet (peace be upon him) obeys Allah, and whoever disobeys him disobeys Allah. The consensus of Muslim scholars also agrees on the validity and necessity of following the sunnah as a source of Islamic law.
The author also explains the functions of sunnah for the Quran, such as providing details (tafsil), specifications (takhshis), restrictions (taqyid), affirmations (mutsbit), and legislation (tasyri'). These functions show how sunnah complements and clarifies the general or ambiguous verses of the Quran.
The History of Hadith Compilation and Development
The third chapter of this book traces the history of hadith compilation and development from the time of the Prophet (peace be upon him) until the codification era. The author divides this history into four periods:
The first period: The time of the Prophet (peace be upon him). In this period, hadith was preserved by memorization and writing by some companions who were authorized by
Ulumul Hadith: The Science of Hadith
The fourth chapter of this book discusses the definition, scope, and division of ulumul hadith, which is the science that deals with hadith and its related issues. Ulumul hadith covers various topics, such as the terms and concepts in hadith, the classification and evaluation of hadith, the transmission and interpretation of hadith, and the application and criticism of hadith.
The author divides ulumul hadith into two types: riwayah and dirayah. Riwayah is the science that studies the methods of narration, preservation, and compilation of hadith. Dirayah is the science that studies the analysis and understanding of hadith. Both types are interrelated and complementary to each other.
The author also presents some of the famous books on ulumul hadith that were written by various scholars throughout history. Some of these books are general, covering all aspects of ulumul hadith, while others are specific, focusing on certain aspects or topics. Some examples of these books are:
Al-Muhaddits al-Fashil by Ibn al-Salah (d. 643 H), a comprehensive book on ulumul hadith that covers both riwayah and dirayah.
Tadrib al-Rawi by al-Suyuti (d. 911 H), a commentary on al-Muhaddits al-Fashil that explains and expands on its contents.
Nukhbat al-Fikr by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d. 852 H), a summary of al-Muhaddits al-Fashil that outlines its main points.
Fath al-Bari by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d. 852 H), a commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari that discusses various issues related to hadith.
Sharh Sahih Muslim by al-Nawawi (d. 676 H), a commentary on Sahih Muslim that explains and clarifies its hadiths.
Al-Kifayah fi Ilm al-Riwayah by al-Khatib al-Baghdadi (d. 463 H), a book on the methods and principles of narration and compilation of hadith.
Al-Mustalah by al-Hakim al-Naysaburi (d. 405 H), a book on the terms and concepts in ulumul hadith.
Al-Bayquniyyah by Umar ibn Muhammad al-Bayquni (d. 1080 H), a poem that summarizes the main types and categories of hadith.
Hadith from the Perspective of Quantity and Quality of Narrators
The fifth chapter of this book discusses hadith from the perspective of quantity and quality of narrators. The author explains how hadith are classified according to the number and reliability of their narrators, as well as their continuity and agreement.
The author divides hadith into two main types: mutawatir and ahad. Mutawatir is a type of hadith that is narrated by a large number of narrators in every generation, such that it is impossible for them to agree on a lie or an error. Ahad is a type of hadith that is narrated by less than a large number of narrators in any generation, such that it is possible for them to agree on a lie or an error.
The author further divides ahad into three subtypes: sahih, hasan, and daif. Sahih is a type of ahad that has a continuous chain of reliable and precise narrators. Hasan is a type of ahad that has a continuous chain of reliable but not precise narrators. Daif is a type of ahad that has a discontinuous chain or unreliable or imprecise narrators.
The author also discusses some other types and categories of hadith, such as marfu', mawquf, maqtu', mursal, musalsal, mu'allaq, mudallas, mudraj, maqlub, muallal, mushahhaf, muharraf, mudhtarib, syadz, mawdu', and others. These types and categories are based on various factors, such as the status, position, connection, addition, alteration, defect, inconsistency, or fabrication of the narrators or the text.
Weak and Fabricated Hadith and Their Causes
The sixth chapter of this book discusses weak and fabricated hadith and their causes. The author defines weak hadith as a type of ahad that does not meet the criteria of sahih or hasan due to some defect or flaw in its chain or text. The author defines fabricated hadith as a type
Weak and Fabricated Hadith and Their Causes
The sixth chapter of this book discusses weak and fabricated hadith and their causes. The author defines weak hadith as a type of ahad that does not meet the criteria of sahih or hasan due to some defect or flaw in its chain or text. The author defines fabricated hadith as a type of hadith that is deliberately invented or falsely attributed to the Prophet (peace be upon him) or his companions.
The author explains some of the causes and motives for the emergence of weak and fabricated hadith, such as:
Ignorance, negligence, or carelessness of some narrators or transmitters.
Prejudice, bias, or fanaticism of some narrators or transmitters towards their sect, school, tribe, country, or leader.
Deception, dishonesty, or fraud of some narrators or transmitters for personal gain, fame, or influence.
Revenge, hostility, or hatred of some narrators or transmitters towards Islam or its enemies.
Difference, dispute, or controversy of some narrators or transmitters over matters of doctrine, law, or politics.
The author also presents some of the methods and criteria for detecting and identifying weak and fabricated hadith, such as:
Examining the chain (sanad) of narrators and their conditions of reliability (tsiqah), precision (dhabit), justice ('adl), and continuity (ittishal).
Examining the text (matn) of hadith and its conformity with the Quran, the sunnah, the reason ('aql), and the reality (waghi).
Comparing the hadith with other similar or contradictory hadiths and their sources and grades.
Referring to the books and scholars of ulumul hadith that have compiled and classified the weak and fabricated hadiths and their indicators.
Biographies of Some Hadith Narrators
The seventh chapter of this book provides brief biographies of some hadith narrators who have contributed significantly to the transmission and preservation of hadith. The author mentions some of their personal information, such as their names, titles, dates of birth and death, places of origin and residence, teachers and students, works and writings, and status and rank in hadith. The author also highlights some of their virtues, achievements, qualities, and anecdotes.
Some examples of these narrators are:
Anas bin Malik (d. 93 H), one of the ten companions who were promised paradise by the Prophet (peace be upon him). He was a servant of the Prophet (peace be upon him) for ten years and witnessed many events and miracles. He narrated more than 2000 hadiths from the Prophet (peace be upon him).
Aisha bint Abi Bakr (d. 58 H), one of the wives of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and one of the most knowledgeable women in Islam. She was a witness to many revelations and events in the life of the Prophet (peace be upon him). She narrated more than 2000 hadiths from the Prophet (peace be upon him).
Abdullah bin Abbas (d. 68 H), one of the cousins of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and one of the most learned companions in Quranic exegesis (tafsir) and Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). He was known as \"the scholar of this nation\" by the Prophet (peace be upon him). He narrated more than 1600 hadiths from the Prophet (peace be upon him).
Jabir bin Abdullah (d. 78 H), one of the companions who participated in many battles with the Prophet (peace be upon him) and witnessed many miracles. He was known for his generosity and piety. He narrated more than 1500 hadiths from the Prophet (peace be upon him).
Muslim bin al-Hajjaj (d. 261 H), one of the most prominent scholars
Conclusion
In conclusion, this article has reviewed some of the main points of the book Buku Ulumul Hadits PDF Writergolkes by Prof. Dr. Tajul Arifin, MA. This book is a comprehensive and informative book on the principles of hadith studies that covers various aspects of hadith, such as its definition, relation to the Quran, status in Islam, history of compilation and development, terms and concepts in ulumul hadith, classification and evaluation of hadith, weak and fabricated hadith and their causes, and biographies of some hadith narrators.
This book is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the authenticity and interpretation of hadith. It is available in PDF format and can be downloaded for free from various websites. It is also written in a clear and simple language that makes it easy to understand and follow.
We hope that this article has given you a glimpse of the contents and benefits of this book. We also hope that it has inspired you to read the book in full and to appreciate the importance and beauty of hadith as a source of guidance and wisdom for Muslims. d282676c82
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